Amoxicillin is a widely used antibiotic in the penicillin class, effective against various bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial death.
  

 Uses Of Amoxicillin 


Doctors prescribe amoxicillin for infections such as:


1. Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)


2. Ear infections (otitis media)


3. Sinus infections


4. Urinary tract infections (UTIs)


5. Skin infections


6. Dental infections


7. Strep throat


8. H. pylori-associated ulcers (in combination with other drugs)



Dosage and Administration


Dosage varies depending on the type and severity of the infection, age, and weight of the patient. It is available in capsules, tablets, chewable tablets, and liquid suspension.


Common Adult Dosages:


Mild to moderate infections: 500 mg every 8 hours or 875 mg every 12 hours


Severe infections: 1 g every 8 hours



Pediatric Dosage:


Based on weight: 20–40 mg/kg/day divided into doses every 8–12 hours



For H. pylori infections:


1 g twice daily with other medications (e.g., clarithromycin, proton pump inhibitors)



Administration Tips:


Take with or without food (food may reduce stomach upset).


Shake liquid suspension well before measuring a dose.


Complete the full course even if symptoms improve.



Precautions and Warnings


Allergy Alert: Avoid if allergic to amoxicillin or other penicillins.


Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustment may be necessary.


Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally considered safe, but consult a doctor.


Drug Interactions:


  • May reduce effectiveness of birth control pills.


  • Can interact with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), methotrexate, and allopurinol.




 Side Effects Of Amoxicillin 


Common Side Effects:


  • Nausea, vomiting


  • Diarrhea


  • Skin rash



Serious Side Effects (seek medical attention):


  • Severe allergic reactions (hives, swelling, difficulty breathing)


  • Severe diarrhea (possible C. difficile infection)


  • Liver issues (yellowing of skin/eyes)



 Storage and Handling


  • Store tablets/capsules at room temperature.


  • Liquid suspension should be refrigerated and used within 14 days.


 When to Contact a Doctor


  • If symptoms worsen or do not improve within a few days.


  • If severe side effects occur.


  • If allergic reactions develop.



We provides general information; always follow your doctor's specific instructions when taking amoxicillin.